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乔托《基督的逮捕》

图片信息

创作者:乔托
原标题:La Cattura di Cristo (bacio di Giuda)
创作时间:1304 年 - 1306 年 (37岁)
风格流派:原始文艺复兴
所属时期:文艺复兴时期
题材:宗教绘画
材质:湿壁画
尺寸:185 x 200 cm
收藏地点:斯克罗威尼礼拜堂

画作描述

《犹大之吻》是十三世纪后期佛罗伦萨大画家乔托·迪·邦多纳创作的湿壁画,现收藏于意大利帕多瓦的斯克罗威尼礼拜堂。《犹大之吻》主要描写了犹大与耶稣之间的事情。《犹大之吻》是《圣经》故事之一,犹大是出卖耶稣的叛徒。在逾越节的晚餐桌上,耶稣指出他是出卖主的人。他知道自己已经暴露,就提前溜走,立即去给敌人引路前来捉拿耶稣,他以亲吻作为暗号。油画表现的正是这一个故事场景。在画中画家运用戏剧化的处理手法,将尖锐对立的矛盾双方的核心人物—耶稣和犹大置于画面的视觉中心,其余人物以主体人物为中心,呈对称式,分列两旁。乔托从构图上尽量采用活的人物和真实的世界,体现出了一种人文主义精神,虽然这个富有戏剧性的场面还没有完全摆脱中世纪的僵硬呆板的构图形式。从整体上看,全部画面用重色调,上部深蓝,下部褐色,造成一种沉重的黑暗感,周围罗马官兵手持兵器高举火把,一片杀气腾腾,使人感到一种斗争的紧张气氛:通过这种方式,画家将耶稣与犹大置于画面的视觉中心,其余人物则分列两旁,做对称式向着中心主体人物,以此表现出生活的黑暗面与光明面,体现正义与邪恶之间尖锐的冲突。《犹大之吻》改变了中世纪绘画简单和呆板的传统,开始反映世俗世界。

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