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弗里达·卡罗《亨利·福特医院》

图片信息

创作者:弗里达·卡罗
原标题:Henry Ford Hospital (La cama volando)
创作时间:1932 年 (24岁)
风格流派:原始素人艺术,超现实主义
所属时期:现代艺术
题材:风俗画
材质:油画,帆布
尺寸:38 x 30.5 cm
收藏地点:多洛雷斯·奥尔梅多博物馆

画作描述

1925年的夏天,年仅18岁的弗里达发生了可怕的公共汽车事故,一根柱子从她的胃贯穿到骨盆,从此失去了做一名母亲的权利。在之后的数十年中,她又经历了大小32次手术和3次流产。1932年弗里达根据自己在底特律的流产经历创作出了《亨利·福特医院》,她用画描述了自己无法延续生命而产生的痛苦与无助。流着泪的弗里达赤身裸体地躺在医院的病床上,她流着大量的血,与白色床单形成了鲜明的对比。插在她腹部的六根管子如同脐带一样牵出六件物品:蜗牛(手术的时间很漫长)、胎儿(流产的胎儿)、女性的躯干(弗里达的自况,隐喻一个女人的内在)、机器(暗示手术的冷酷)、兰花(暗比自己,柔嫩脆弱)和骨盆(暗喻自己遭受了中创而不能生育)。画面的背景是如旧的沉重,一片暗色的旷野包围着绝望的弗里达。如果说弗里达画的是现实存在的物品,那么它们的组合是超现实,但她自己不这么认为,她愿意称自己是 20 世纪末的女权主义画家。有评论指她的画作全神贯注、公正地描绘女性题材与隐喻。里维拉在评价这幅画时说:“它突出了女性的忍耐力、忠诚和现实的痛苦。在此之前还没有人能像她那样在画布上表现出极度痛苦的诗意。”

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