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皮特·蒙德里安《奥埃勒附近的树林》

图片信息

创作者:皮特·蒙德里安
原标题:Bos bij Oele
创作时间:1908 年 (35岁)
风格流派:后印象派
所属时期:现代艺术
题材:风景画
材质:油画,帆布
尺寸:158 x 128 cm
收藏地点:海牙美术馆

画作描述

皮特·蒙德里安以几何图形为绘画的基本元素,是几何抽象画派的先驱。他认为艺术应该从根本上脱离自然的外在形式,以表现抽象精神为目的,追求人与神统一的绝对境界,亦即今日我们熟知的“纯粹抽象”。1908年蒙德里安创作了这幅《奥埃勒附近的树林》,现存于海牙美术馆,画中金灿灿的光球模糊了太阳与月亮的区别,让人难以辨别,这幅画重现了北方风景画中神秘主义倾向。在之后蒙德里安的关于树的一系列作品中,更是将树作为可唤起自然力与神秘的象征。这与通神学运动密切相关,通神学在西方影响很大, 很多文艺家都深受它的影响。通神学是以东方佛教、印度教的轮回思想为主体,认为灵魂在人死后依然存在,人存在的世界只是其中的一个层次,还有超越人的感知心灵世界等。通神学的主旨贯穿了蒙德里安的所有作品,他吸收了浪漫主义另一个同样久远的传统——通过研习自然的小宇宙去寻求宇宙结构的终极线索的浪漫主义传统。蒙德里安对于树的近乎神秘的详察,使得他的画作从物质世界转入精神世界。

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